Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Research Paper Outline and Starting Your Paper

Genuine instances of exploration papers are at times elusive yet consider how this case of an examination paper starts: From 1960, through the 1970s, sex research has taken a significant turn, making changes in the hypothesis and exploration of sex advancement. One of the biggest and greatest defining moments was the foundation of the women's activist diary Sex Roles. This examination intends to look at Sex Roles and its impact on the sex improvement of youngsters and teenagers after some time. The investigation starts with an audit of the history and finishes to conversations about how the field has changed after some time, inciting research headings for future examination. This is unmistakably a promising beginning to an exploration paper model for various reasons: The peruser recognizes what is to come in the paper The exploration article framework and structure are presented well The peruser knows about the unique situation There is a clarification of the exploration issue It is clear why this exploration is probably going to have an effect Secondary school understudies frequently don't need to compose a great deal of exploration exposition layout messages thus it very well may be overwhelming at school to give instances of examination papers in class. So how might one start their examination, plan a decent subject and get to a paper plot? We should consider some normal inquiries and how to get further to the exploration paper model above. Paper layout - how might I make a thought? Before getting anyplace almost an examination paper layout, one needs to consider what their thought will be. Understudies regularly battle to build up a decent theme before beginning an article and it's imperative that one does this. So how might you pick the ideal subject? Stick to what you know - it's acceptable to be unique in your exploration however you won't have any desire to pick something that you have no information on or no enthusiasm for, something else, it's difficult to make a decent examination paper plot model. Anything that is unreasonably specialized for you will be more enthusiastically to compose and on the off chance that you pick a subject that you're curious about, you could think that its dull which would risk the creative cycle. What are you enthusiastic about? What subject would you be able to oversee? Put a few musings down in writing. Get perusing - when you've built up a couple of primer musings for research papers models, read around your point broadly. Consider what leaps out at you and what is generally fascinating. Starting with what you know and attempting to limit your center will lead you to a thought regarding what you'd prefer to investigate. Think about your sources - since you're drawing nearer to framing an examination center, consider what sort of sources you can have. Will they be predominantly essential or auxiliary? There's no reason for picking a subject that is so specialty or unfamiliar that there is no data to back up your contentions - you have to consider how much data is out there to assist you with making a not too bad framework for research paper. It doesn't make a difference whether you need an APA research paper diagram at long last or some other style, without sources to highlight, by what means can your peruser be persuaded of your contentions? Novel examination - After a progressively broad read around, you should begin to search for holes in the exploration you're perusing. Consider how your theme can highlight some examination that is novel and how you can move toward your exploration in another manner. All the best exploration paper models are the ones that have had another point of view toward some theme in a field. Consider what the sources are educating you and afterward think regarding what they could be letting you know. A decent tip is likewise to take a gander at the proposals for additional exploration toward the finish of diary articles to show signs of improvement thought. Ideally, at this point, you will have contemplated what strikes your interest and what your field could profit by. What sort of examination does that field need? Make your point and how about we proceed onward to the diagram for research paper composing. Layout for research paper - how might I make an arrangement? So since your theme is well on its way, how might you make an examination paper layout? The best case of an examination paper composing technique incorporates a strong exploration paper diagram. Without an effective arranging stage, there isn't a lot of trust in your paper. The best exploration paper plot model is the one that follows the structure of an examination paper. How about we take a gander at what that is and how to make your own layout - when you've made it, you can put some meat on the bones of your blueprint and start your examination paper. Examination paper plot layout For the best beginning, we've streamlined things for you - simply follow this examination paper layout format for all your article needs. It doesn't make a difference whether you're searching for an APA research paper layout or if your exposition is for secondary school, this diagram will make certain to be useful to you. Title Give a synopsis of your subject in around a sentence or two. Incorporate the names of your directors. Unique Give a concise framework or your investigation, what it is mostly about, the results, and whatever other data that will direct the peruser. It's imperative to be brief on the issue. Check your diary rules or ask your chief - various modified works will have various styles and lengths. Ordinarily, the length ought not surpass 200 words yet this can change. Substance Make a rundown of what is in each area of your exposition. It's ideal to concentrate on this part towards the end. Presentation Be undeniable the examination issue close by. What were your manners of thinking? Clarify how you showed up at your exploration theme. Incorporate a proposition proclamation - three of the central matters about your point and examination. Why has this point been picked specifically? What makes this point so significant in your field? Incorporate meanings of key terms. Incorporate the theories. What do you anticipate that the result should be? Strategy Give a bit by bit manage with the goal that someone else could do your examination. The best examination paper models are where the strategies are effectively repeatable. Talk about the hardware that you utilized. Incorporate anything to enable the peruser to see how you got your information. Principle body Give the investigation setting and foundation. Give instances of exploration. Show your information and discoveries. Give results. Give information investigation and dissect your discoveries. Finishing up Give a rundown of what you've found. Return to your theory proclamation and talk about how you have or haven't accomplished your objective. Give a few proposals for what you could have improved and what else the field needs to investigate. References Give references all together and in the right style, for example Chicago or Harvard referencing. Reference section Cause a note of any crude information you to have. We trust that this examination paper plot model demonstrates as helpful as it implies to be. We realize exactly how overwhelming it can feel to think of a point and start your article yet ideally, when you utilize this exploration paper plot model, you'll be looking great so far. Ensure you see research papers models in your field before you start writing to get the best thought. Good karma!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Are Fathers Crucial for Child Development?

Are Fathers Crucial for Child Development? An incredible accentuation is put on the connection between a mother and kid, be that as it may, is the significance of a dads inclusion in his childs life being disregarded? The job of the dad in a childs life and impact on his intellectual, social, and passionate wellbeing is fundamental. There are numerous positive qualities that an included dad gives on his kid. Fathers are known to be progressively lively with kids, which permits the youngster to learn and investigate limits. The impacts of a dad positive inclusion in a childs life is essential for a solid turn of events. I will diagram the segments of an included dad, taking a gander at the constructive outcomes of fathers through various life-phases of youngsters, and the negative impacts that a uninvolved or missing dad has on a kid. I will likewise be talking about ways that a dad can turn out to be progressively engaged with his childs life. The solid inclusion of a dad in a childs life depends on three qualities; commitment, accessibility, and responsibility.[1] An included dad must be in direct contact and offer encounters with his youngster. The dad must be open and present for the youngster and make game plans for assets to be accessible for his kid. In view of the report The Effects of Father Involvement: An Updated Research Summary of the Evidence composed by specialists Sarah Allen, Ph.D., and Kerry Daly, Ph.D., an included dad is touchy, warm, dear, benevolent, strong, private, supporting, tender, empowering, soothing, and accepting.[2] Involved dads ask their kids numerous inquiries and give them obligations. The dads effect on kids can't be sufficiently conceptualized uniquely regarding father-youngster associations; it must be comprehended in a more extensive family context.[3] Marital quality directly affects a childs prosperity. One of the most significant impacts a dad can have on his youngster is indirect.[4] Fathers assume a significant job in marriage. The dads effect on his youngsters has an immediate connection to the relationship that the dad has with his significant other. A dad, who has a decent connection with the mother of his kids, is bound to invest quality energy with their children and have kids who are mentally and sincerely healthier.[5] Women who are genuinely bolstered by spouses have better pregnancies, births, breastfeeding encounters, and better baby blues mental health.[6] When moms are upheld and empowered by their husbands, it permits the mother to all the more likely support the youngster. Included dads are connected to more grounded relationships. In solid r elationships, fathers are bound to be engaged with childcare duties. Another advantage of a useful and positive connection between guardians is that it fills in as a model for youngsters when they build up their own relationships.[7] A positive and solid marriage shows kids how to offer enthusiastic help, manage struggle decidedly, and be deferential and impart well. There are various positive intellectual, enthusiastic, and social impacts that a dads association has on a childs life, starting in earliest stages. At 2 to 25 weeks, fathers give staccato eruptions of physical and social stimulation.[8] From as youthful as 5 months, examines have affirmed that a dads inclusion can effectsly affect a childs intellectual turn of events. Newborn children score higher on proportions of subjective turn of events in the event that they have profoundly included fathers.[9] The additional time fathers go through with their infants the better the dad gets signs, which makes a more grounded connection. Infants are all the more safely connected to fathers the additional time they go through with them. Fathers can make a connection with their newborn children by focusing on signals, reacting reliably and compassionately.[10] Fathers ought to likewise keep babies truly near advance sentiments of wellbeing and security. At the point when a dad talks, peruses and sings to his infant, the kid is support by his dads voice which reinforces the connection. In babies more than a half year old enough, fathers will in general take part in more truly animating and erratic play.[11] Dads must play age-fitting games with their children to enable the youngster to find out about cutoff points and limits and experience a scope of emotions.[12] By 1 year, kids whose fathers are increasingly included have a higher psychological functioning.[13] Toddlers with included dads have better critical thinking capacities. The way that fathers play with little children in a one on one cooperation is animating and permits the kid to control sentiments. Fathers will in general elevate freedom and direction to the outside world and push their kid to achievement.[14] Toddlers with included dads start school with more elevated levels of scholarly status and can deal with the anxieties and capacities related with schooling.[15] As youngsters enter preschool, fathers empower sex-job improvement. Most small kids consider their to be as a wellspring of solidarity and security.[16] To a developing kid, the dad is the perfect model of the proper behavior and act. As youngsters enter young years, examines show that kids, particularly young men, who experience a sustaining and included dad, get psychological advantages.[17] The dads contribution i n direct consolation of abilities, such as checking and perusing are straightforwardly connected with the childs execution. As kids get more established, father contribution causes them carry on with a progressively fulfilled existence with less enthusiastic pain, negative emotions, and anxiety.[18] An included dad in the life of a pre-adult cuts the danger of introverted conduct issues. It is essential that fathers invest energy with their immature youngsters. Fathers may turn out to be less required as young people endeavor to pick up independence and build up a character separate from the family.[19] The immature years are a period of change as adolescents are attempting to pick up power; in this manner, fathers may lose power in their relationship with their kid. For youths and youthful grown-ups, the sustaining style of fathers inclusion is related with better verbal aptitudes, scholarly working, and scholastic achievement.[20] Teenagers and youthful grown-ups psychological advancement is emphatically affected through basic reasoning, inspiration, relational abilities, and independence.[21] Socially, youthful grown-ups are better balanced, trustworthy, and have more significant levels of self-acknowledgment with an included dad in their lives. There are many negative impacts on kids with a uninvolved dad. Kids can turn out to be unreasonably reliant on their mom. Youngsters can likewise get insubordinate and be hard to control.[22] Girls anticipate that men should act like their dad does; in this way, when the dad is absent, young ladies make some harder memories knowing how she ought to be dealt with. Moreover, young ladies with included aware dads are less engaged with savage and undesirable relationships.[23] Boys with a missing dad are bound to show forceful conduct. A kid that is dismissed by his dad experiences issues figuring out how to be a man.[24] Children of a uninvolved dad are likewise inclined to more pressure and tension, have less fortunate social aptitudes and have an expanded danger of medication or liquor abuse.[25] School-matured kids without an included dad are bound to have issues in school performance.[26] These kids may have lower scores on accomplishment tests, and on scholarly capacity and knowledge tests.[27] Children may encounter conduct issues at school like defiance, trouble focusing, or have poor participation. Genuinely and psychologically, kids may experience issues in disguising and externalizing behaviour.[28] Negatively disguising conduct can bring about sadness and uneasiness in kids and teenagers. Socially, young people can experience difficulties in coexisting with other youngsters and are in danger of friend problems.[29] Adolescents who live without their dad are bound to take part in prior sexual movement. High school or youthful guardians may proceed with the cycle that their dad began with not being associated with their childs life.[30] Fathers that are hoping to turn out to be increasingly engaged with their childrens lives must accept that they have the potential and capacity to be the second-most prominent impact in his childs development.[31] Fathers are commonly less touchy than moms and may accept less accountability than the mother in youngster raising. It is pivotal that fathers invest energy with his kid through all phases of development as kids structure connections gave that an adequate measure of father communication takes place.[32] The U.S Department of Health and Human Services announced why investing time with youngsters is urgent in turning into an increasingly included dad. [33] When fathers invest energy with their youngster, the kid will feel thought about and adored. In the event that a dad has more than one youngster, he ought to invest singular energy with every kid. The time that fathers go through with youngsters ought to be loaded up with playing, having a ton of fun, being dynamic and phys ical.[34] The dad must take part in profitable exercises with kids like family errands, instructive exercises, and perusing which advances scholarly development in children.[35] The way that fathers discipline their youngsters is essential in positive association. Fathers should know about the impact he has on his kid. Fatherly predictable order is related with agreeable, self-ruling, inventive, and certain conduct in young men, and very much mingled, cordial, and trustworthy conduct in girls.[36] In restraining, fathers should control feelings, non-verbal communication, and their hands.[37] Fathers should likewise discuss rules with children.[38] There must be consistency in child rearing from the mother and father so kids comprehend the standard of conduct is the equivalent for the two guardians. In the event that a dad needs to be increasingly engaged with his childs life, he should invest an energy in his relationship mind

Security policies and alternatives Essay Example for Free

Security approaches and options Essay Considering the September 11, 2001, psychological militant assaults, the United States has put forth a few attempts to expand the country’s security. Inside the most recent year, perhaps the biggest discussion has been as to outskirt security. While the psychological oppressor assaults are a portion of the fuel behind the discussion, different issues incorporate accommodating the requirements of illicit migrants and their families and the monetary effect of unlawful movement. Despite the fact that in principle the discussion fixates on every single American outskirt, the spotlight has been essentially on the southern fringe with Mexico and little conversation has been had about improving the security along the Canadian outskirt. New outskirt enactment instituted in 2006 accommodated the structure of a divider estimating a few hundred feet in length on the United States/Mexico fringe in Texas, longer prison sentences for those indicted for sneaking unlawful foreigners into the United States, and the posting of National Guard troops along the United States/Mexico fringe. A report in the September 21, 2006, release of the Washington Post expresses that ongoing bills passed by the United States Congress in regards to fringe security have all been to some degree frail, and have secured different parts of outskirt security that have little to do with one another. Little has been done to make laws that are both strategically solid in keeping unlawful workers and psychological militants from intersection the fringes of the United States just as giving laws that are reasonable and equivalent to those wishing to emigrate by lawful methods. Uplifted enthusiasm for unlawful movement has prompted all the more detailing of contentions between Mexican Nationals and those accused of watching the outskirt. These contentions have basically added fuel to the sob for improved outskirt security. Ongoing advances in innovation have caused it so the United States to can utilize more up to date innovation, extending from facial acknowledgment programming to unique mark perusers in their push to have more power over who enters the nation through the southern outskirt. Since the innovation is confounded and new, numerous officials are worried about the potential intrusion of security that it may cause, just as the cost that it will involve. Likewise, numerous who don't live in the Border States or are new to American topography may experience difficulty imagining both the length and extent of the American-Mexican outskirt. Numerous arrangement creators experience issues understanding the particular idea of the issues and along these lines wind up creating insufficient or ineffectively working arrangements that don’t do anyplace approach enough to determine the issues made by these lacking arrangements. As indicated by Ackleson (2005) one of the fundamental issues in helping strategy creators create utilitarian, productive strategies is the way that not very many individuals in power see precisely what makes a circumstance where outskirt security is both proficient and reasonable. One of the significant grievances that have been made about current fringe security and migration approach is that it does little to stop illicit workers, or potential psychological oppressors from entering the nation. Little has been finished by the Federal Government to grow the privileges of INS Border Patrol Agents to act so as to forestall illegals from entering the nation. The National Guard nearness on the fringe is insignificant and not even close to enough to watch the a huge number of miles of unprotected outskirt. Another issue is that of the Untied States fringe with Canada. A few thousand miles of this fringe are totally unguarded, and in numerous spots, individuals can basically stroll into the United States from Canada. As per Mass (2007) one of the significant issues is the impact of significant partnerships on the political plan in the United States. This is most evident in regards to enterprises that depend totally on the progression of illicit outsiders. Fields, for example, agribusiness, and the administration business that incorporates worldwide enterprises, for example, Con-Agra and McDonalds have all had issues in the past with the employing of illicit foreigners, and huge numbers of these organizations have an incredible hall in the U. S Congress. This hall influences the capacity of officials to set up progressively successful outskirt security arrangements on the United States Mexico fringe. Mass (2007) additionally portrays the present absence of fringe security as an exertion by the legislature and the entryways of significant organizations that impact political strategies to make a North American Union like the European Union. This may, or may not be valid in any case, it is a solid chance this could occur since nations in Asia, the Middle East, and South and Central America are moving towards comparable partnerships. Many have proposed the possibility that the fringe starts not exactly at the physical passage focuses to the United States however in places where individuals and load leave upon the excursion to the United States. Issues with outskirt security are identified with Mexican and Canadian fringes as well as with the passage of individuals and merchandise from Europe, Asia and the Middle East too. The numbers are somewhat overpowering given the way that land based fringes between the U. S and different countries are around 7,500 miles in length, 95,000 miles of coastline, and more than 500 million individuals to fight with. This implies we should do considerably more than we are at present doing so as to ensure our outskirts. Jennifer Lake (2007) of the Congressional Research Service expresses that we should concentrate on fringe security for two essential reasons. To start with, elective answers for fringe security must be tended to so as to shield the United States from fear based oppression. Second, something must be done so as to stem the progression of unlawful movement from Mexico, and Central and South America. We additionally do almost no to confine or prevent movement from nations with huge quantities of suspected psychological oppressors, or to restrain understudy and impermanent work visas considerably further. Despite the fact that President Bush proposes expanding the quantity of accessible impermanent specialist visas, a few people contend this is definitely not a practical arrangement since it could consider the passage of fear mongers into the nation. The potential issue is like a current one: there is no implementation to guarantee that individuals with transitory visas leave when their visas terminate. Numerous defenders of expanded fringe security contend that the United States should initially implement the present movement laws on the books, including making a move against the evaluated 12 million unlawful migrants as of now in the nation. Many contend that until the present laws are implemented, including more laws will basically be extra laws that unlawful settlers disregard. Wanted Situation The key issues in fringe security are keeping psychological oppressors from entering the nation by means of frail outskirts and stemming the progression of illicit movement from Mexico and South and Central America. In a perfect world, the goal would be for national security interests to have the option to distinguish any individual who decides to go to American soil. The general objective is realize who is entering the United States and for what reason. Forestalling Terrorism Preventing psychological oppression is one of the significant issues that must be tended to when taking a gander at outskirt security. Since September 11, 2001 much has been done to guarantee outskirt security toward this path. In any case, there is still a lot of work to be finished. A. Air terminal Security: Enforcing government rules with respect to air terminal security is indispensable. Pundits of the Transportation Safety organization state that the guidelines are implemented diversely at different air terminals the nation over and that numerous air terminal security work force are inadequately prepared and ineffectual. As a general rule, this may as of now be one of the most secure passage focuses into the United States and endeavors should be made to make the physical fringes of the nation as protected as the air terminals and harbors. B. Psychological oppressor Acts. Despite open clamor over profiling, the U. S. Migration and Naturalization Service needs to have increasingly tough control on the movement of individuals from nations with high quantities of known or suspected psychological militants. This could incorporate increasingly severe individual verifications before visas are given and a component by which INS is cautioned if an individual with a transitory visa neglects to leave the nation on schedule. It may likewise merit considering a type of observing framework with the goal that people of suspect inception can be checked while in the United States on an impermanent visa. Different interesting points are: 1. Restricting the quantity of accessible understudy, or brief specialist visas. A considerable lot of the 9-11 fear based oppressors entered on these kinds of visas. A large number of their visas were likewise terminated. INS should be approved to do broad pre-section individual verifications on those mentioning visas and needs to have a viable authorization arm for expelling the individuals who remain past the length of their visas. 2. Sufficient oversight of workers rolling in from the Canadian outskirt; rather, we center around the mass numbers rolling in from Mexico. The two outskirts must be similarly secure with the goal that fear based oppressors don't just adjust to changing security issues. 3. Using a greater amount of the cutting edge innovation that has been created in the wake of 9-11. Unique mark perusers and facial acknowledgment programming ought to be accessible at each lawful port of passage into the United States. Stemming the Flow of Illegal Immigration A similarly hotly debated issue in the fringe security banter has been the issue of stemming the progression of illicit migrants that cross the outskirt from Mexico. A significant number of these outsiders cross the outskirt where there are no security checkpoints and in this way government security offices have no real way to screen who may be entering the nation. Adversaries to the possibility of fixing fringe security have asserted that we need the illicit migrants to take administration area and cultivating occupations American-conceived laborers will not do. While this sort of socially one-sided and biased talk has no spot in the immigrat

Friday, August 21, 2020

Bend It Like Beckham free essay sample

The test Gurinder Chadha’s character, Jess Bhamra faces in ‘bend it like Beckham’ is to pick between her family and her affection for football. This test is introduced through the methods of props, discourse, and outfits. The chief utilized props successfully to depict the test Jess is to look between the conflict of football and Jess’s Indian legacy. This is indicated viably when Jess is rehearsing her football aptitudes utilizing a cabbage, while her mom is attempting to encourage her full Indian supper she gets aggravated at her for not having the option to cook a full conventional Indian supper. Rather than giving any consideration to how to prepare a customary supper, she utilizes the cabbage as a soccer ball. This gives us how Jess is battling to adjust her family’s Indian culture and the universe of English Soccer. The test that Jess faces comparable to playing football as an Indian young lady is created all through the film through the method of discourse. ’’ Jess needs to follow her own future not somebody else’s life they’ve picked for her. Likewise in the film Jules Paxton confronted strife also. Jules consistently stood up in what she put stock in. She trusted In playing football expertly, and when Jess loved a similar person she did. Jess and Jules both loved Joe, their football trainer. When Jules saw Jess and Joe going to kiss, she split it at Jess, the before long returned home and Jules and Jess had been avoiding each other when Jess went to Jules, they were contending in Jules room when Jules mother could hear them contending and she believed that they were lesbians. Mrs. Paxton saw them kissing until they went to Pinkys wedding and Mrs. Paxton saw them, began shouting and on the vehicle ride back Jules clarified how they preferred a similar person and were closest companions! Joe additionally was one of the primary characters and was Jules and Jess’ football trainer. Joe had nearly the indistinguishable issue as Jess. His dad needed him to mentor young men soccer, yet he needed to mentor the young ladies soccer. All through this Joe isn’t close with his dad any longer, however Joe needs to confront his own fantasy and not his dads. Joes father didn’t need what Joe needed. Joe empowered his layers, and fighted for what he needed, similar to when he went to Jess’ house to disclose to her folks she ought to play, regardless of how hard it is now and again, he strived for what he needed throughout everyday life. All through this film, Jess and Jules were confronting strife, and it gives us that anybody can traverse it at long last. They fighted there fights and proceeded onward. Jess sneaked out playing football, Jules guardians thought she was lesbian and Joe was the girl’s football trainer, yet his father didn’t need what he needed. You can generally beat something, doesn’t matter to what extent it takes you.

Friday, July 31, 2020

You Should See My Car

You Should See My Car Theres a guy everyone knows. Lets call him Car Guy. Hi Car Guy! Car Guy is the guy who has a great car. The thing is really slick; hes been working on it for years. Rims bigger than his neighbors rims. A big ol fin on the back. A massive muffler that makes it really loud, annoying everyone for miles, but it sounds heavenly to Car Guy. The thing Ive always wondered about Car Guy is this: when hes not with his car, who is he? Hes invested everything of himself into a thing, so whats left when that thing isnt around? Car Guy goes on a date, and what does he say? You should see my car.  Until then, he does his best to pass the time, just a regular Guy. It was about eight years ago that I decided I never wanted to be just a Guy, a superhero with all kinds of fancy equipment but no powers, and all my gear just out of reach. Instead, I wanted to be the gear. A Car Guy without a car is just a Guy, but a Guy who is an Awesome Guy is always an Awesome Guy, no matter what hes driving, where he is, or what kind of date hes on. He has superpowers, not a losable, breakable, stealable, unwearable-on-dates utility belt. You shouldnt depend on something else to make you whole. You shouldnt be defined by your car, your online avatar, your fancy clothes, or your slick new gadget. You should, solo and naked in the woods, be just as epic and impressive as you are fully tricked-out with all the accoutrements of modern society. And you do this by learning. By taking in new knowledge and becoming more self-aware. Over time, you become more confident, and over more time, you start to define your personal philosophy and a strong set of ethics. These are the things that make someone epic in any situation. A car is just a tool, and any tool works better in the hands of someone who sees it as an accessory to their life, not as a necessary component of making them whole. Colin Wright is an author, entrepreneur, and minimalist  who travels to a new country every four months based on the votes of the readers at his blog,  Exile Lifestyle. Colins newest book is  Considerations.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Importance of Global Transportation Systems - 1375 Words

Importance of Global Transportation Systems (Research Paper Sample) Content: Importance and Vulnerability of Global Transport Name: Course: Tutor: Date Introduction Global transportation is the movement of persons, animals, as well as goods from one nation or continent to the next (Black 3). There are various modes of global transportation, which include; rail, water, road, pipeline, air, and cable. Global transportation is a critical pillar in global trade, which is in turn a crucial ingredient in the development of modern civilizations. Owing to the sheer nature of the transportation industry, global transportation systems are vulnerable to issue such as piracy, terrorism, and catastrophes. It is upon this critical rationale that this paper seeks to establish the importance and vulnerability of global transportation. In order to establish a conceptual phenomenon of the study, each mode of global transportation will be considered separately along with its importance and vulnerability issues. Finally, the study will end with a conclusion based upon the presented findings of this paper. Air Transportation Air transport involves the use of airplanes, aircrafts, and helicopters in the movement of individuals from one location to the other (Wensveen, air transport leads to a shift from subsistence to a market economy. Eventually, this leads to modernization as well as diversification. Air transport is pivotal to the aspect of regional economic integration due to its enormous prospect to tap viable market opportunities and create nodes of development. In general, air transport contributes to economic developments around terminals. These developments generate jobs and contribute to both economic and social growth. Some of the terminal developments include; services, conditioning, packaging, food services, maintenance, and communication. Similarly, air transport enhances regional economic integration since most enterprises demand modern and reliable infrastructu re. It also enhances the emergence of private sectors in most regions thereby overcoming the handicap aspect of thin markets through diversity. Most interestingly, air transport is an essential ingredient to global integration through the reduction of poverty by giving the access of global markets to individuals isolated in remote areas. Finally, this form of transportation promotes political integration among countries due to enhanced international trade. Vulnerabilities of Air Transport The lack of a safe and secure air transportation service produces severe effects in the industry. First and foremost, issues of non-compliance to modern global standards for oversight, safety, and support by most developing countries present a real challenge in the entire industry. These non-compliance issues have resulted to increased air transport accidents, which have consumed many lives. The latest air transport accident involved the Malaysian airline flight 370, which w ent missing under mysterious circumstances. The aircraft was carrying 227 passengers from approximately 14 nations and 12 crew members from Malaysia. Unfortunately, all passengers and crew members aboard were killed in the Malaysian plane crash. Air transport is also vulnerable to risk such as terrorist attacks, violence, and hijacking. Terrorists have always hijacked planes and kept passengers into captivity by demanding large amounts of ransom for their release. In such events, most passengers have been robbed off their belongings in aircrafts while others killed for failure to cooperate with the terrorists. Bad weather also affects the state of air transport to a larger extent. The changing environmental conditions of present times present unpredictable weather conditions, which enormously affects the navigation of aircrafts in air. Eventually, it leads to an increase in air accidents whereby many individuals loses their lives. Ways of Protecting Air Trans port For air transport accidents to reduce, countries should ensure that they follow all compliance rules and regulations to the letter. Similarly, all passengers should be properly frisked in order to reduce cases of air transport terrorism. In the same effect, all cabin crew members and pilots should undergo proper training to enhance their awareness on natural disasters and terrorist attacks. Pilots should also be cautious of bad weather by ensuring that they only travel during calm weather conditions. In this regard, airlines should develop a clear inventory of assets, gather around climatic information, and assess the potential risks to assets as well as transportation systems cumulatively from a projected climatic change. This will highly reduce the risk associated with airline vulnerabilities. Rail Transport Rail transport is the movement of passengers as well as goods by means of a train. Railway transport systems usually have lower frictional resis tance, unlike highway vehicles, and for that reason both passenger and freight carriages can be coupled into relatively longer trains. Importance of Rail Transport Most railway trains have highly developed signaling systems that make them the safest land transportation system as compared to other modes of transportation. In fact, railway transport can carry a large number of passengers along with large volumes of cargo within long distances while maintaining sustainable energy efficiency. Unlike road transport that is usually affected by traffic jams railway transport is not affected by traffic congestions since each train carrier has its own specified time of operation. This makes railway transport the most convenient form of transport over long distances whereby traffic congestions are key challenges. Railway transport enhances global trade to a large extent. It enables commercial goods to be transported from one country or continent to the next. Similarly, businessmen often use this form of transport to move from one economic region to the other. By means of a standard railway gauge, railway transport enhances, regional integration since nations identifies themselves by the same standard railway line. Vulnerabilities of Railway Transport Railway transport being one of the most thriving commercial ventures globally is faced with unprecedented vulnerabilities that often threaten its market existence. Basically, railway transport faces the following vulnerabilities: Sheer number of railroad tracks across nations: Rail lines covers hundreds of thousands of miles across many nations thus providing an infinite opportunity for terrorists. It is hard to observe every railroad inch at any particular time. Therefore, hundreds of railroad miles are left open for major terrorist attacks. Points of cargo transfer: Trains travel across borders heavily loaded with cargo. In this regard, the scrutiny the entire freight becomes extremely difficult. This leaves room for various illegal products such as illegal drugs to be trafficked across nations globally. Train Schedule Databases: The database containing shipment schedules for sensitive materials are sometimes hacked, and the information confidential retrieved by fraudsters. This ultimately leads to an enormous breach of security details that may lead to piracy of various intellectual properties. Lack of security at train stations: Passenger trains often make highly predictable stops along the way before getting to their final destinations. This makes it easier for terrorists to establish exactly where a given train is going to stop and how long it is going to take before proceeding. Strangely enough, passengers are allowed to come in and leave as they please thus presenting a real terrorist opportunity. Hi-jacking of trains: Unknown bandits attack trains and either rob passengers or turn them into hostages. Ways of protecting railway transport In order to reduce the aforementioned vulnerabilities in railway trucks and even railway stations, security should be heightened to a higher extent. Besides, all railway carriages should have a signaling system that alerts security agencies in case of an attack or emergency. It is also paramount to keep watch of railway lines by installing cameras along railroads in order to tame any mischievous action by terrorists. Finally, sensitive information should be coded with a unique security system in order to prevent a breach of information by fraudsters. Highway Transport Highway transport is the movemen...

Friday, May 22, 2020

Movie Review Movie - 1301 Words

Movie Review The story follows a precinct of the Port Authority police on what was to be a regular shift on September 11, 2001. While patrolling the Port Authority Bus Terminal, John and Will saw a plane flying low. The officers are called back to the station where they see on TV, the North Tower of the World Trade Center has been hit by a plane. Sergeant McLoughlin assigns officers to assist in the evacuation of the South Tower. The officers board a Metropolitan Transit bus. On the way to the World Trade Center, the officers hear reports the South Tower has been hit. Once at the World Trade Center, they see the disaster, first victims laying on the streets and others jump from the towers to escape but dying in the process. Sergeant John asks for volunteers to enter the towers to find safety equipment and begin evacuation. Jimeno, Dominick and Antonio volunteer. Another officer informs them the Pentagon has been hit and a second plane hit the South Tower. As the group prepares to enter the North Tower, John hears the rumbling and realizes the Tower is collapsing and yells, â€Å"Run!† They all run for the elevator shaft, since it is the strongest part of the building. Chris falls and can’t get up in time. Rodrigues also does not get in the shaft. John, Jimeno and Pezzulo get in the shaft but a crushed and trapped under the rubble. John calls out to his men, Jimeno and Pezzulo answer. Pezzulo frees himself and tries to free Jimeno, who’s still trapped. John is alsoShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : Easy Rider1600 Words   |  7 Pagesof television in order for films to compete with television, movies needed more than a new shape and new sound; they needed to present material that could not be found on the small screen. 1968 was a pivotal year in American history. The voluntary movie rating system that was introduced that year finally put to rest the motion picture production code, which had hamstrung the filmmakers throughout the sound era, and it completely changed the look and sound of American cinema, making possible more adultRead MoreMovie Review : Easy Rider1600 Words   |  7 Pagesof television in order for films to compete with television, movies needed more than a new shape and new sound; they needed to present material that could not be found on the small screen. 1968 was a pivotal year in American history. The voluntary movie rating system that was introduced that year finally put to rest the motion picture production code, which had hamstrung the filmmakers throughout the sound era, and it completely changed the look and sound of American cinema, making possible more adultRead MoreMovie Review : Pirates Of The Caribbean On Stranger Tides 1914 Words   |  8 Pages504563970 Professor Jonathan Kuntz TA, M. M. Reinhard Research Paper 2 B-MOVIES: THE SECONDARY PRODUCTION Hollywood today spends more money on movies than ever before, with an average budget of $140 million per movie. ‘Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides’; the most expensive movie ever made; cost approximately $378.5 million and that was five years ago. 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In other words, the baby is left alone which rises a concern in the audience in why is infant left alone on the floor next to all these trash bags. Later, the camera starts zooming out from the infant and that establishes the theme of the movie. The theme that people would agree on forRead MoreMovie Review : The Movie Trailer2143 Words   |  9 Pages The movie trailer which will be analyzed in this essay is titled â€Å"Furious 7† or otherwise known as â€Å"Fast and Furious 7†. It is part of the Fast and Furious film series. The movie is due to be released April 3rd 2015. Movies all have different characteristics that follow a certain genre. Genre can be defined as â€Å"groups of texts that share a set of conventional characteristics such as content, narrative structure and visual style are classified as textual types or genres.† (O’Shaugnessy and StadlerRead MoreMovie Review : Movie Analysis Of The Movie The Patriot853 Words   |  4 Pagesfair for the other people who don’t have any land at all. In the movie, â€Å"The Patriot†, the setting took place during the Revolutionary War, or the American Revolution, in South Carolina during the late 1770’s. The British were fighting the colonists at that time and one major character in the movie, named Benjamin Martin, fought during the American Revolution. Later, the Americans won their independence in 1781. First of all, this movie is called â€Å"The Patriot† because the Americans were loyal to theirRead MoreMovie Review Of Mulan 761 Words   |  4 PagesTyra Banks Mrs. Shields ENGL 101-38 17 September 2017 Film Review: Mulan An animated Disney movie called Mulan, was directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook in 1998. The moral of the story is that women can be just the same as men can. I support the general meaning of the movie. I believe men that and women should be treated equally and that women should not be seen as weak or frail. Women are more than just wives or slaves and can-do jobs that have traditionally been set-aside for men. They canRead MoreMovie Review : Hamlet 817 Words   |  4 PagesAbbegail Feasel Mrs.Martin English 11 22 February 2016 Hamlet: Movie Review It would be hard to argue the fact that William Shakespeare is one of the greatest contributors to modern English as we know it, his plays and sonnets have been turned into movies, books, and music as well as translated into virtually every language. With that being said, one of his most famous plays is Hamlet. Many movies were based off of this play and a very popular one is Hamlet directed by Franco Zeffirelli. This dramaRead MoreMovie Review Cleopatra2277 Words   |  10 PagesMovie Review of â€Å"Cleopatra† The legendary story of Cleopatra has endured for over two thousand years. Joseph L. Mankiewicz’s 1963 epic movie, â€Å"Cleopatra†, starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rex Harrison and Richtard Burton depicts the end of Ancient Egypt’s Ptolemaic dynasty with the fall of Cleopatra. Cleopatra was in fact the last of the great the pharaohs of Egypt and it can be said that she was as famous as Elizabeth Taylor who had been chosen to portray the fascinating ruler. Cleopatra was an intelligent

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Aqueous Solution Chemical Reaction Problem

This worked chemistry example problem demonstrates how to determine the amount of reactants needed to complete a reaction in an aqueous solution. Problem For the reaction:Zn(s) 2H(aq) → Zn2(aq) H2(g)a. Determine the number of moles H that are required to form 1.22 mol H2.b. Determine the mass in grams of Zn that is required to form 0.621 mol of H2 Solution Part A: You may wish to review the types of reactions that occur in water and the rules that apply to balancing aqueous solution equations. Once you have set them up, balanced equations for reactions in aqueous solutions work in exactly the same way as other balanced equations. The coefficients signify the relative number of moles of substances participating in the reaction.From the balanced equation, you can see that 2 mol H is used for every 1 mol H2.If we use this as a conversion factor, then for 1.22 mol H2:moles H 1.22 mol H2 x 2 mol H / 1 mol H2moles H 2.44 mol HPart B: Similarly, 1 mol Zn is required for 1 mol H2.To work this problem, you need to know how many grams are in 1 mol of Zn. Look up the atomic mass for the zinc from the Periodic Table. The atomic mass of zinc is 65.38, so there are 65.38 g in 1 mol Zn.Plugging in these values gives us:mass Zn 0.621 mol H2 x 1 mol Zn / 1 mol H2 x 65.38 g Zn / 1 mol Znmass Zn 40.6 g Zn Answer a. 2.44 mol of H is required to form 1.22 mol H2.b. 40.6 g Zn is required to form 0.621 mol of H2

Sunday, May 10, 2020

How To Make Red Cabbage pH Paper Test Strips

Its easy, safe, and fun to make your own pH paper test strips. This is a project that kids can do and that can be done from home, though calibrated test strips would work in a lab, too. Difficulty: Easy Time Required: 15 minutes plus drying time Heres How Cut a red cabbage (or purple) into pieces such that it will fit into a blender. Chop the cabbage, adding the minimum amount of water needed to blend it (because you want the juice as concentrated as possible). If you dont have a blender, then use a vegetable grater or chop your cabbage using a knife.Microwave the cabbage until its at the boiling point. Youll see the liquid boil or else steam rising from the cabbage. If you dont have a microwave, soak the cabbage in a small volume of boiling water or else heat the cabbage using another method.Allow the cabbage to cool (about 10 minutes).Filter the liquid from the cabbage through a filter paper or coffee filter. It should be deeply colored.Soak a filter paper or coffee filter in this liquid. Allow it to dry. Cut the dry colored paper into test strips.Use a dropper or toothpick to apply a little liquid to a test strip. The color range for acids and bases will depend on the particular plant. If you like, you can construct a chart of pH a nd colors using liquids with a known pH so that you can then test unknowns. Examples of acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), vinegar, and lemon juice. Examples of bases include sodium or potassium hydroxide (NaOH or KOH) and baking soda solution.Another way to use your pH paper is as a color-change paper. You can draw on pH paper using a toothpick or cotton swab that has been dipped in an acid or base. Tips If you dont want colored fingers, soak only half of the filter paper with the cabbage juice, leaving the other side uncolored. Youll get less usable paper, but you will have a place to grab it.Many plants produce pigments that can be used as pH indicators. Try this project with some of the other common home and garden indicators. What You Need Red CabbageFilter Paper or Coffee FiltersBlender - optionalMicrowave - optionalDropper or Toothpicks - optional

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Alex Reine . Ms.Stroud. English Iii. 3/5/17. Book Summary.In

Alex Reine Ms.Stroud English III 3/5/17 Book Summary In Outliers, Gladwell attempts to answer, What makes some people successful while others cannot seem to realize their full potential? In U.S. society, people are considered successful when they have traits and characteristics: self-sacrifice, intelligence, talent. However, He says that the conditions and circumstances surrounding our lives are the significant influential factors that determine our success, not our inner ability or talent. These talents and abilities allow these people to be separate from society. Part One examines opportunity as a function of timing. Canadian hockey players born closer to the magic birthday of January 1 have advantages that compound over†¦show more content†¦Outliers as a total book describes how success can be achieved and how successful people make it. This passage uses speech that in turn describes how people are like trees and uses seeds to describe the way they are planted and made. The way people live their lives in turn gives a b etter future. The passage also talks how sunlight can help people grow and make a new life for everyone. Gladwell uses speech like this throughout his novel to show the contrast between people and plants and how life can be simple. We can bring to a new beginning and create our own future by uses the terms and object he uses in this book. To see how to live your life to the fullest we have to start by planting ourselves in good environments and use the advantages we have to the fullest. Vocab 1. compatriot a person from your own country 2. egalitarian favoring social equality 3. ethos the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era 4. quarry animal hunted or caught for food 5. array an impressive display 6. meritocracy a social system in which power goes to superior intellects 7. virtuoso someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field 8. menial used of unskilled work, especially domestic work 9. parentage the kinship relation of an offspring to the parents 10. patronage the business given to an establishment by its customers 11. algorithm a precise rule specifying how to solve some problem 12. innate present at birth but not necessarily hereditary 13. gawky

Old Smoke Case Study Free Essays

Their were some who would watch the every move of a supervisor or manager, hoping that they do or say something wrong, just so they can go and tell their boss. This was done with the intentions hoping to get them in trouble or possibly even terminated. All of this is a product of the cultural environment we work in. We will write a custom essay sample on Old Smoke Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Describe the policy on smoking that you would recommend to Redwood Associates. The Implications of the work ethic for the future of American business are Imminent. A vast number of employees reject the very Idea of hard work and long hours. They believe In taking shortcuts or getting something done without much effort, usually by having someone else do it. If the task was a priority for upper level management or the individual would gain some type of recognition for its accomplishment that was the time in which maximum effort was applied. Other than that, most employees would just cruise through the Job stuff and wait for the big score. These are Just a few of the implications that are drastically affecting business n America today. Explain how this case would change if what bothers Darlene is not old smoke but the smell of Lice’s perfume or Franks body odor. It Is more reasonable to expect workers to be more devoted to their Jobs, more concerned with quality and customer service; especially with the state of today’s economic situation in this country. For one, it is the right thing to do, regardless of now one may Tell auto management or ten JODI Tort Tanat matter. Second, you can not expect to get paid for doing nothing. If you take care of the customer, provide a quality product with service, you retain a regular patron, help the company earn a profit and in the end, probably maintain long term employment. Finally, we all have a moral obligation to do what is right and Just. Explain whether it is fair or reasonable for companies to ban employees from smoking in their cars in the company parking lot. The culture of the work environment and peer pressure are significant reasoning behind employee theft. Some employees want to be accepted or fit in with their co- workers. Some of them do not believe that they are paid enough. They would steal from the company to gain acceptance or use it as a means of getting over. They fail to envision the affect revenue loss has on the company as a result of employee theft. It is not my stuff. It belongs to the company. I Just work here is the mentality that most employees have. However, if the company or business was ran by them, a family member or someone they knew, they would not allow theft to occur. They would want someone to report it. References Insert References Here: (Cheesy) How to cite Old Smoke Case Study, Free Case study samples

Human Resource Management in Personal Management

Question: Discuss about human resource management in personal management. Answer: Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process by which an organization manages its skilled workforce. It takes into account the responsibility of recruitment, selection, proper orientation and induction, performance and appraisal, providing compensation and benefits to motivate the staff, maintaining relation with the trade unions and labour force and also takes care of employees safety and health (Beer et al., 2014). Personal Management is a process of record keeping of the employees at an operational level like attendance, maintaining performance record, etc.. It involves the maintenance of fair terms and conditions of the personnel by efficiently managing their track records in every aspect. Both HRM and Personal Management have a narrow demarcation and is often used alternatively. Reference List Beer, M., Spector, B., Lawrence, P., Mills, D., Walton, R. (2014). Beattie, (1987)Integrating human resource and business plans at ICL', Institute of Personnel Management, National Conference Paper, mimeo.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals),10(3), 184.

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Memories Of Sorrow Essays - Startup Cult, DraftAkib Alex

Memories Of Sorrow Somehow, it always seems that the most important memories are always hidden by some unknown force. I am almost certain to forget facial features or marking traits of someone special to me. If I try to remember, it is lost. Memories are not always an accurate recollection of the truth; sometimes they are not real at all. For whatever reason, people always seem to remember what they would like to believe the truth is. With all this in mind, I will share a personal recollection of my first romance. It was on a Friday during the winter months of my 8th grade year. If I recall correctly, which I always do, her name was Nicole. Her name, Greek for Victory of the People, always embedded such awe and mystery into my mind. The angelic Nicole stepped into my life on a cold day, as I sat there in my school bus after another long day. I was sleepy, like always, because I had gone to bed late the night before. Then as unexpected as snow in Brownsville, I saw her. She was a vision, her golden hair streaming down to her neck. Her eyes sparkled like a thousand stars. She was tall and lusciously curvy. She was so curvy that it was a danger to all of heavens minions. I still have never been as anxious to meet any one as I was meeting her. God, with his merciful divinity, had shined his light upon the earth and sprinkled the world with one true miracle, Nicole. What luck I had, she sat next to me! What was I going to do? I was always very uncertain with women. Sure they said they liked me, but I had never really had a girlfriend before. Due to some strange outwardly liar paradox, I remained quiet. How could I make a fool out of myself? As time passed, so did my fear. I slowly began to get more and more comfortable with her vast beauty so close to me. As time passed I gained more confidence due to our assigned seating, I gradually worked my way up the ranks from Hi, to Hello, and ultimately to the benchmark: Hi, how was your weekend? Nicole and I soon became very good friends on the bus, but my greed asked for more; I needed to have unlimited access. I soon plotted a way to get her phone number. If all worked out I was going to be the happiest person in the entire world. My plan was simple: strike with a cheap and cheesy pick up line. All I had to do was wait for the appropriate moment to strike. Almost like an axiom I saw the moment appear in front of me. It was now or never! I quickly blurted out, I lost my phone number, may I have yours? I still see the absurdity of that moment. Even now I laugh at myself and at how I could be so entirely childish in manner. At that moment the world had just stood still, I could have heard a cricket miles away. As I held my breath, I thought to myself: was she going to laugh at me, or was she going to give me her number? I didn't know, and honestly, I wasn't anxious to find out either. After a moment of her staring blankly at me, she let out a giggle and a smile and said sure. And that was it, I had done it. I was the happiest boy on that school bus. That day had been a total success. I hurried home to transfer the numbers off of my hand and onto some paper. I was not going to lose her number! As I jotted the numbers down I was hit with a terrifying thought, when was I going to call! I had never had a girls number before, at least not one who I was interested in. Was there an ethic to be followed? I let the weekend slide. Debating weather to call or not, I decided to wait for our Monday talk to ask. Monday arrived slower then expected. Time has a way of mocking a waiting person. When I ran up into the bus; I spotted her instantly. The back of the bus glowed in the radiance o her tender smile. She had a way of making the plain and dull

Monday, April 13, 2020

Essay Writing Tips For Writers

Essay Writing Tips For WritersIn one of my recent articles, I noted that some students are finding that they are not getting a lot of good English language and composition advice from their teachers. They were telling them that they should write an essay in English, while others were simply not putting any effort into writing the right kind of essay.I believe that the new resources available to English language and composition teachers are helping these students develop the skills they need for more effective writing. If you are thinking about writing an essay, these tips can help you achieve your goal faster.When you think about it, there are two major ways that people decide to write an essay in English. The first option is to try to make a point or solve a problem. The second option is to make a point but to do so in a way that allows others to understand what you have to say, and not overwhelm them with too much information.The important thing to remember is that if you want to m ake an essay that is read by many people, you must use the second option. It seems obvious, but if you choose to go that route, you may find that you do not have the ability to explain the point clearly enough for it to be understood.If you find that you cannot tell the reader what you are trying to get across in your essay, then you need to rethink your essay topic. If you want to draw attention to something, do it, but do not give too much information in your essay to make it difficult for others to understand.If you want to create a persuasive essay that can be picked up and read by many people, then you need to focus on a topic that many people already know a lot about. That way, when you talk about the topic, the rest of your essay is more likely to stick in the mind of your readers. Many people are simply unaware of certain facts, so if you can catch their attention by writing about them, you will have an advantage.Some students are turning to the Internet to find English lang uage and composition information. If you find that you are having difficulty coming up with the right kind of essay topic, consider joining a course that focuses on this subject.

Friday, March 20, 2020

The Four Porqués of Spanish

The Four 'Porquà ©s' of Spanish Although porque, por quà ©, por que, and porquà © have related meanings, they are not interchangeable. If you find them confusing as a Spanish student, youre in good company: Native speakers often write them incorrectly as well. Por Quà © Por quà © typically is used in questions, meaning why:  ¿Por quà © celebramos el 16 de septiembre? (Why do we celebrate September 16?) ¿Por quà © estamos aquà ­? (Why are we here?) ¿Por quà © no citas tus fuentes? (Why dont you cite your sources?) Por quà © is also sometimes used in statements that form an indirect question. In such cases, it usually is still translated as why. Dime por quà © las noches son tan largas. (Tell me why the nights are so long.)Quiero saber por quà © se usa el prefijo www en las pginas Web. (I want to know why the prefix www is used for Web pages.) Porque Porque typically means because: Es simple porque se basa en el concepto de igualdad. (It is simple because it is based on the concept of equality.)Perdà ³nalos, porque no saben lo que hacen. (Forgive them, because they dont know what theyre doing.)Voy al restaurante porque tengo hambre. (Im going to the restaurant because Im hungry.)-  ¿Por quà © sales? - Porque estoy aburrida. (Why are you leaving? Because Im bored.) Por quà © and porque are far more common than the following two usages. If youre a beginner at Spanish you can probably safely stop here. Por Que Por que occurs when que as a relative pronoun follows the preposition por. If that sounds confusing, think of por que as meaning for which, although it is often translated as that or why. Esa es la razà ³n por que he querido salir. (That is why I wanted to leave. Literally, that is the reason for which I wanted to leave.)El motivo por que llegà ³ tarde fue el paro de buses. (He arrived late because of the bus stoppage. Literally, the reason for which he arrived late was the bus stoppage.) Por que also occurs when que follows a verb phrase using por. For example, the phrase for to worry about is preocuparse por. Here is an example where the phrase is followed by que: Se preocupa por que las soluciones sean incompatibles. (She is worried that the solutions will be incompatible.) Porquà © Finally, porquà © is a masculine noun, meaning reason, much like using why as a noun in English: No comprendo el porquà © de la violencia domà ©stica. (I dont understand the reason for domestic violence.)Estn acostumbrados a tomar decisiones, no a explicar los porquà ©s. (They are used to making decisions, not at explaining the reasons.)

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Battle of Corunna - Napoleonic Wars Battle of Corunna

Battle of Corunna - Napoleonic Wars Battle of Corunna Battle of Corunna - Conflict: The Battle of Corunna was part of the Peninsular War, which was in turn part of the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). Battle of Corunna - Date: Sir John Moore held off the French on January 16, 1809. Armies Commanders: British Sir John Moore16,000 infantry9 guns French Marshal Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult12,000 infantry4,000 cavalry20 guns Battle of Corunna - Background: Following the recall of Sir Arthur Wellesley after the signing of the Convention of Cintra in 1808, command of British forces in Spain devolved to Sir John Moore. Commanding 23,000 men, Moore advanced to Salamanca with the goal of supporting the Spanish armies that were opposing Napoleon. Arriving in the city, he learned that the French had defeated the Spanish which jeopardized his position. Reluctant to abandon his allies, Moore pressed on to Valladolid to attack the corps of Marshal Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult. As he neared, reports were received that Napoleon was moving against him the bulk of the French army. Battle of Corunna - British Retreat: Outnumbered more than two-to-one, Moore began a lengthy withdrawal towards Corunna in the northwest corner of Spain. There the ships of the Royal Navy waited to evacuate his men. As the British retreated, Napoleon turned the pursuit over to Soult. Moving through the mountains in cold weather, the British retreat was one of great hardship that saw discipline break down. Soldiers looted Spanish villages and many became drunk and were left for the French. As Moores men marched, General Henry Pagets cavalry and Colonel Robert Craufurds infantry fought several rearguard actions with Soults men. Arriving at Corunna with 16,000 men on January 11, 1809, the exhausted British were shocked to find the harbor empty. After waiting four days, the transports finally arrived from Vigo. While Moore planned the evacuation of his men, Soults corps approached the port. To block the French advance, Moore formed his men south of Corunna between the village of Elvina and the shoreline. Late on the 15th, 500 French light infantry drove the British from their advance positions on the hills of Palavea and Penasquedo, while other columns pushed the 51st Regiment of Foot back up the heights of Monte Mero. Battle of Corunna - Soult Strikes: On the following day, Soult launched a general assault on the British lines with an emphasis on Elvina. After pushing the British out of the village, the French were promptly counterattacked by the 42nd Highlanders (Black Watch) and the 50th Foot. The British were able to retake the village, however their position was precarious. A subsequent French attack forced the 50th to retreat, causing the 42nd to follow. Personally leading his men forward, Moore and the two regiments charged back into Elvina. Fighting was hand-to-hand and the British drove the French out at the point of the bayonet. At the moment of victory, Moore was struck down when a cannon ball hit him in the chest. With night falling, the final French attack was beaten back by Pagets cavalry. During the night and morning, the British withdrew to their transports with the operation protected by the guns of the fleet and the small Spanish garrison in Corunna. With the evacuation complete, the British set sail for England. Aftermath of the Battle of Corunna: British casualties for the Battle of Corunna were 800-900 dead and wounded. Soults corps suffered 1,400-1,500 dead and wounded. While the British won a tactical victory at Corunna, the French had succeeded in driving their opponents from Spain. The Corunna campaign exposed issues with the British system of supply in Spain as well as a general lack of communication between them and their allies. These were addressed when the British returned to Portugal in May 1809, under the command of Sir Arthur Wellesley. Selected Sources British Battles: Battle of CorunnaBattle of Corunna

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Rise and Fall of the Qin Dynasty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Rise and Fall of the Qin Dynasty - Essay Example In 225, the King of Wei surrendered where all of his territories were annexed to Qin dynasty. It was followed by the defeat of the Kingdom of Chu in 223 BC where its King was eventually killed and its General committed suicide. A year later, the Yan territory was taken until finally in 221, the last King of other warring states was captured with the seizure of the King of Qi (Portal 32-35). For the first time, ancient China was unified under a single leadership with Qin Shi Huang at the helm declaring himself as the first emperor of China (Portal 32-35). Qin dynasty’s rose to prominence as the first dynasty to unify China is a huge achievement considering that it started from a humble beginning. Qin dynasty begun when the last heir of the Zhou dynasty gave land to one of its Dukes, Duke Zhuang which enabled the Qins to start as one of ancient China’s vassal lords. Later, the small land granted by the Zhou dynasty expanded when Duke Zhuang’s son embarked on expans ionary quest that eventually established the State of Qin (Yu 15). The Qin dynasty’s reign however was short lived lasting only for 15 years from 221 until 207 BC. Despite this short period of Qin dynasty’s existence, it left a lasting legacy in China that even its name as a country was derived from this dynasty. Unification of China In 221 AD, the Qin dynasty through the leadership of Qin Shi Huang finally emerged as the victor during the period of warring states through its superior and fierce military. Immediately after its victory Qin Shi Huang installed himself as the first emperor of China which unified China under one ruler for the first time. Qin Shi Huang first directive as the emperor of China was to initiate reforms such as the improvement of the administration of its bureaucracy with the establishment of shi bureaucracy where educated bureaucrats were tasked to administer the various functions of the regime. The nature of military also changed when the vass al warriors under the former warring monarchs eventually faded in significance when they were replaced by the conscription of peasants who were previously imprisoned. Implementation of Reforms The reforms initiated by the Qin dynasty yielded to the increase of collection of funds and this afforded the regime to improve its military capability by building the size of the army and further improve the technology of its weapons. This increased military capability provided the Qin dynasty the advantage to defeat other kingdoms during the period of warring states and eventually unified it to make it the China that we know today. The Legalist Sanction One of the systems employed by the Qin dynasty that made it an effective state and perhaps even became precursor of the present idea of nation state is the use of legalist sanction. Legalist sanction was the basis of the despotic regime of Qin dynasty. This legalist thought was founded by Shang Yang who espoused that people should be subservi ent to the state but the state must also be ruled by law without exemption that even its rulers are subjected to it (Yu 80). Following this absolutist principle, the Qin dynasty believed that it is the foremost duty of any leader to increase the power and wealth of the state. Legalist sanction also imposes that for a state to be orderly it has to employ strict laws to create social stability. The legalist sanction w

Monday, February 3, 2020

Religious Teachings and Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Religious Teachings and Business Ethics - Essay Example The Utilitarian approach holds to the idea that societies should strive for the best for the most people. Jeremy Bentham eighteenth-century philosopher wrote, "The greatest happiness of the greatest number is the foundation of morals and legislation" (Fisher & Lovell 2003, p. 95). The writer/philosopher John Stuart Mills also wrote extensively on Utilitarianism (Daft 2005). Individualism is viewed as the essentially opposite of Utilitarianism. The Individual approach maintains that right moral choices lead to what is in the best long-term interest of the individual. German economist and sociologist Max Weber's influential essays on capitalism emphasized individual efforts and the accumulation of personal wealth (The Free Encyclopaedia 2007). The Moral Right approach values fundamental human rights and identifies six moral subcategories; free consent, right to privacy, right to freedom, of conscious, right to free speech, right to due process and the right to life and safety (Daft 200 5). Finally, the Justice approach promotes the idea of moral decision making and is based on standards of equity, fairness, and impartiality. Daft identifies three distinct forms of justice(2007). Distributive justice governs the right of people to be treated fairly without discrimination based on arbitrary characteristics. Procedural justice proscribes that rules should be applied consistently and compensatory justice argues that people should be compensated for injury and loss (Daft 2007). Certainly, all four of these perspectives can be identified in most major world religions. In order to set a proper stage for the discussion of religion and its place in business ethics, it is important to provide an overview of the historical influences on the matter. One of the first moral codes to impact mankind stemmed from the religious society of Judaism. In the books of the Bible, there are plentiful references as to how the faithful should conduct themselves in relation to their neighbors, family, and friends. The figures in the Old and New Testaments of Bible; Solomon, David, Moses, and Jesus of Nazareth; were most certainly well known for their ethical teachings. Important philosophers and ethical teachers can be identified throughout human history.  Ã‚  

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Festival and Event in sustainability of Tourism

Festival and Event in sustainability of Tourism Title: Festival and Event in sustainability of Tourism: Penang Hot Air Balloon Festival Tourism is an activity that can have a really huge effect on sustainable development. Sustainability of tourism includes for reaching cooperation between visitor organizations, traveler destinations and national, provincial and local authorities so as to cover a wide group of difficulties and in the meantime to stay focused. Opportunities for sustainable tourism development and protection of its competitiveness, is generally affected by the nature of the earth, to protect and alluring common and cultural heritage and different qualities, merchandise and assets. For sustainable it is viewed as any sort of tourism that contributes forever for the assurance and advancement of the nature, common and different assets, social qualities and respectability of the nearby group. The study of festivals and events is presently a critical and productive territory of tourism exploration enquiry. Festivals and events have thrived in recent decades and enthusiasm for comprehension their essentialness in the tourism foundation has risen as needs be. A festival is a celebration of life. Festivals convey peace and bliss to the masses. They break the repetitiveness of life. Festivals and events give credibility and uniqueness, particularly with events in view of investment indigenous qualities, helpful neighborliness and moderateness, theming and images for members and observers. As per Brundtland Commission in our basic Future, 1987, sustainable means addressing the needs of the present without bargaining the capacity of future eras to address their own particular issues. Some individuals characterized â€Å"event and festival tourism† as activities, planning, and management practices associated with public, themed events. UNWTO characterizes sustainable tourism as â€Å"tourism that makes full note of its present and future financial, social and ecological effects, tending to the needs of guests, the industry, and nature and host groups. Subsequently, sustainable tourism ought to make ideal utilization of natural assets, regard the socio-cultural validness of host groups and give reasonable, long-term financial profits to all. Sustainable tourism development addresses the issues of present tourists and host regions while ensuring and improving opportunities for the future. It is imagined as prompting to administration of all resources in such a rout e to the point of economic, social and aesthetic needs can be satisfied while keeping up cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support networks, (WTO, 2002e). Festivals are seen as apparatuses set up advertising and destination image making, and are esteemed for their capacity to animate urban areas, resorts and attractions (Andersson and Getz, 2008:200). The overall public of urban centers facilitating festivals from time to time to determines any vocation opportunities from festival tourism (Janiskee and Drews, 1998). Festivals are being more generous for regional tourism planning activities. It plays various part of significant roles in a town or area. Getz (1997) distinguishes these as â€Å"attractions, picture producers, artists of static attractions and impetuses for further advancement. Penang Hot Air Balloon Fiesta will give guests a chance to have a great experience. There will be 15 hot air balloons over a 2-day festival and this event is open to all ages from 6am to 9pm at Padang Polo (Polo Ground) with balloon set-up at 7am and free-flying balloon shows that will amazement you at 7:30am. The event is upheld by the Penang state government in collaboration with the Penang Island Municipal Council and the Penang Global Tourism in a joint effort with Tourism Malaysia. This is also the first time that the island is having the Penang Hot Air Balloon Fiesta 2015. Marketing and motivation In the recent decades, festival and event tourism has been one of the quickest developing segments of the world recreation industry (Getz, 1991; Nicholson Pearce, 2001), and has gotten expanding consideration by scholarly researches. In addition to commonly targeted topics, for example economic impact, promoting marketing strategies of mega-events, and festival management (Ralston Hamilton, 1992). There is a developing stream of research concentrating on the inspirations of attendees. It has been concurred that understanding motivations, or the â€Å"internal element that arouses, coordinates, and incorporate a person’s behavior† (Iso-Ahola 1980, cited in Crompton McKay, 1997, p.425), prompts better planning and advertising of festivals and events, and better division of members. From a tourism point of view, events clearly require audiences. As Faulkner, Chalip, Brown, Jago, March and Woodside (2000) argue, the destination improvement caused by an event is to a great extent driven by the participation it is required to create. Then, as Whitelegg (2000) notes, the effect of mega events on global tourism is identified with their ability to attract worldwide groups. Consequently, the advancement and advertising of events is a key territory of investment, and the inquiry in the matter of what motivates people to go to the events has been an imperative social mental inquiry going back to the early 1990s. Tourism motivation is conceptualized as an element methodoloy of internal psychological factors (needs and wants) that produce a condition of tension or disequilibrium inside people. The festival’s purposes are two-fold. To begin with, it is to show and honor social custom. The second purpose for the festival is economic. Approximately 1.62 million visits are recorded at festival events. Is sustainable tourism achievable? Tourism will never be completely sustainable as every industry has impacts, however it can work towards getting to be more sustainable. Sustainable tourism is about re-focusing and adjusting. A balance must be found in the middle of points, so that continuous changing, checking and planning guarantee that tourism can be overseen. This requires thinking long-term 10 or 20+ years and understanding that change is frequently cumulative, steady and irreversible. Economic, social and ecological aspects of sustainable development must incorporate the interests of all stakeholders including indigenous individuals, local communities, visitors, industry and government. Events and give various profits to a group and tourism area including expanded appearance and consumption, diminished seasonality, repeat visitation, elevated regional awareness and word of mouth recommendation. They can also give the jolt to extra infrastructure development in the local area and building community pride. Understanding the inspirations of event attendees and event exhibitors is vital in developing an appropriate event or festival that aligns with community values. Potential event attendees and exhibitors may be affected by an extensive variety of elements including substance and topic, area and access, event reputation, perceived quality and value for money, safety and security and support facilities. It is also essential to understand and deal with the effects of events for nearby groups. Events require physical settings in urban or provincial ranges, in forest, by streams, in open fields and purpose-built amenities. Media scope produced by events helps destinations fabricate certainty and a positive image in the tourism marketplace. Festivals are appealing to groups looking to address issues of urban configuration, local pride and character, heritage, conservation, urban reestablishment, employment generation, investment and financial improvement. There is a developing enthusiasm for the idea that festivals and events represent the host community’s sense of itself and sense of place. The arts and cultural industries, particularly through festivals and special events, can offer something for the tourism sector to endavor experience (Reiss, 1993). Early Discoveries In the first issue of â€Å"Festival Management Event Tourism†, two papers (Uysal, Gahan Martin, 1993; Mohr, Backman, Gahan Backman, 1993) on South Carolina events were considered as â€Å" a beginning stage for understanding the inspirations individuals have for attending festivals† Scott, 1996, p.122). Utilizing the 1991 Corn Festival as a study case, Utysal et al. decreased arrangement of 24 motivations to five elements. In the same vein, Mohr et al. (1993) studied a hot air balloon festival and identified a comparable bunch of inspiration subscales, however in an alternative request. Motivations were found to be a capacity of guest sorts. Huge contrasts existed between first time and repeat visitors as for the inspiration measurement of â€Å"excitement† and â€Å"event curiosity†, and their relating fulfillment levels. In particular, the attendees who never went to other festivals yet were repeat visitors to the hot air balloon festival showed an extraordinary inspiration structure. Penang Hot Air Balloon Fiesta 2015 Without precedent for Penang, a unique experience can be found at the Penang Hot Air Balloon Fiesta. There will be 15 hot air balloons over the two-day festival and they will float against the pleasant background of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of George Town. Other than the impressive hot air balloons, there will likewise be family-friendly activities such as fun inflatable playgrounds, imaginative workshops, photography rivalry and more! Penang is the place that festivities never end and in this year of festivals, the Fabulous February Fiesta sees Thaipusam, the Hot Air Balloon festival where visitors have the capacity to experience floating above strong ground alongside the effectively vigorous Chinese New Year celebrations and Tropfest SEA festival that showcases original short films. In conjunction with Penang Hot Air Balloon Fiesta, the Penang Hot Air Balloon Fun Run held without precedent for Penang Padang Polo. The run will give members a chance to have a unique experience on running with balloon together witness the hot air balloons take off in Youth Park and Padang Polo. There will be eight local and three international flying balloons and additionally four tethered balloons. This event is open to all ages and will incorporate other side exercises such as fun inflatable playgrounds, imaginative workshops, photography rivalry, kite flying and more. Problem statement Nowadays, to be a host for any worldwide tourism event is no more a benefit for certain developing countries. The position is coveted by numerous developing countries in view of the upcoming advantages the country will get toward the end of the day. The accomplishment from facilitating any prominent tourism event will not only make the country proud yet it additionally expands the financial result and exceeds the political effects. Economic factor is one of the critical components in advancing prominent international events as the monetary measurement of event has dependably been connected to economic growth and making new outskirts for the economy. As what we can see over the previous decade, Malaysia had been developing interest and intensive government investment in tourism industry (Ishak, 2005). However, other than all the positive impacts of facilitating event and festival, there are some negative impacts on the economy that need to be considered. Why organise a sustainable event? Organizing sustainable events diminishes their environmental impact, as well as advantage the main factors involved. Such profits include: Financial advantages Conserving energy, diminishing waste, purchasing local products and basically expanding less all can bring out in money saved. In spite of an occasionally higher investment of assets to research new frameworks or put resources into new apparatuses, applying sustainability standards can bring immediate savings (e.g. by printing less material and having less waste to collect). They can likewise have long-term financial benefits, because of the more proficient utilization of assets and simply access to credit lines and sponsors. Positive reputation and enhanced image – Promoting the way that you are arranging or facilitating a sustainable event will raise the profile of the event, draw in members that are getting to be progressively aware of sustainability issues and potentially connect the media’s consideration. It might likewise be increased in value by the general public as in addition partners and potential contributors. Social advantages – If arranged and executed precisely, the event can give advantages to the region by creating jobs, empowering neighborhood, including local Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) and can advance better meeting expectations conditions and social incorporation. It can also act as a catalyst for empowering ecological and practical best practices over the locale, and also enhancing the relationship between the coordinator and the local community. Opportunities for International Hot Air Balloon Festival The possibility to connect with more than 250,000 visitors going to the event more than a four day period. The huge number of side-events at the festival and throngs of guests to the festival which originate from all walks of makes it conceivable to streamline your organization to its intended interest. Cost compelling method of connecting with your target market with a substantial return-on-investment (ROI). The chance to coordinate your organizations message with visitors experience. The festival gives a gigantic chance to systems administration with different corporations, individuals to take your association on to more prominent statures. The four-day period of the festival, including two weekend days (Saturday and Sunday) gives the possibility to connect with repeat visitors. Sponsorship has been ended up being one of the strongest manifestations of publicizing and advertising to customers. The chance to connect with potential clients directly with the collaboration between your organization and guests at the festival. The chance to enliven your customers and corporate visitors with frienliness sponsorship bundles. The chance to showcase and show your product or service to guests. Sustainability in an event Sustainability can be characterized numerous ways yet the fundamental thoughts and ideas continue as before: adjusting a developing economy, protection for the nature, and social responsibility, so they together prompt an enhanced personal satisfaction for us and future eras. Event Location Selection: At the point when choosing a venue, search for one that has embraced sustainability policies and practices. An area that already is endeavoring efforts that harmonize with your event objectives can just serve to benefit you in attaining to what you need. Identify areas that are easily accessible from public transportation. Event locations that can be accessed by walking; by transport, or train will ease not just the strain on nature caused by car pollution, additionally can be cost beneficial if your venue charges for parking. Event Materials: Utilize new media and electronic innovation at whatever point conceivable to eliminate paper utilization. Ideas include making a conference web site; offer electronic registration and confirmations; and promote utilizing the web or email. Be sure to survey which materials will be need for the participant packets. If information must be offered in print format use environmentally sound paper and make sure to print double-sided. Plus, incorporate data about sustainability objectives in the materials. Name identification holders can be reused from event to event. Ask your visitors to give back their name badge holders toward the end of your event and give a container to them. Waste Reduce, reuse and recycle as much as you can; your local authority or local community group might have the capacity to help; attempt to enlist a group of green volunteers who will help deal with the recycling during and after the event; verify you have enough bins and do not give them to get too full, otherwise people will just throw their waste into the nearest available container. At the Venue: Ask the office to give visible and available diminishment, reuse and recycling services for paper, metal, plastic and glass. Put recycling bins in prominent areas and make declarations during the event reminding your visitors to recycle and direct them to bins. Avoid utilizing dates on signage so that they can be utilized again for different events. Transport Encourage people to go to your event by public transport, to walk or cycle. Give a lot of secure bicycle parking and minimal parking for; if outside, you could utilize bike rickshaws for transporting merchandise around the site and consider utilizing local contractors so you are not driving marquees all the way across the country just because it might save you a few quid! Getting ready for sustainable tourism development really alludes to environment protection planning and in that capacity incorporate a mixture of research activities and analysis before the choice for deciding the direction of the advancement. All these exercises are attempted so as to keep from the intensive utilization of assets in some particular territory, without previous care for the protection of the assets. An indicated by Hall, sustainable development and the utilized term â€Å"conservation† clearly endeavours to review the conflicting quality positions regarding of the environment. The author depicts sustainable development as a â€Å"essentially disputed idea†. Sustainable development could be seen uniquely in contrast to everyone, and is effortlessly acknowledged by any group. An indicated by few authors, this idea is seen as the development and intensification of tourism, while others understand this idea as an alternative tourism to the advancement of mass tourism. Planning and sustainable development can be investigated from two viewpoints, specifically: In terms of the local community In terms of the idea of the nature of tourism The local community must be included in the planning procedure and the development of tourism, particularly when it comes to the advancement of those segments of the tourist community which will bring advantages for the community. Such planning methodology ought to be applied mainly. We can enhance the sustainability of the event in order to make sure that next time while the event held at Penang, we will get more response from the local people as well as the tourists. Conclusion For a traveler destination to be sustainable, among other, it ought to make a solitary personality. You need to have a decent condition for residence which are not in â€Å"conflict† with other natural values, to emphasize the uniqueness of their way of life and heritage and depicts its population as very kindly. The extension and significance of tourism unmistakably demonstrates that it is insufficient just to develop new types of alternative tourism, regarding minimizing unfavorable impacts and build positive effects of tourism development. The whole tourism sector must be developed and must be managed with it thus does not destroy the natural and socio-cultural environment, it is a commitment and responsibility of the tourism economy of anywhere in the world. Sustainable development can only work effectively when four of its constituent components, economic, social, cultural and environmental parts have roughly equivalent significance and strength and conditioning and interconnection without the domination of any part of these components. Sustainable tourism development basically relies on upon the capacity of the environment to guarantee a stable and lasting basis for development.

Friday, January 17, 2020

A New Kind of Dreaming by Jamie Riley Essay

Jamie Riley changing for the better throughout the novel ‘A New Kind of Dreaming’ is thanks to many of the events throughout his stay in Port Barren. The courts sending Jamie to Port Barren on Isolated Care, I find, is the best thing they have done for him. Even though he was targeted, threatened and set-up, he managed to endure it, and come out the other side a better person. He can only owe it to Port Barren and its people for the turnaround in his life. Jamie’s poor attitude and behaviour issues are no fault of his own. They are at the fault of both his father and late mother. His mother had passed when Jamie was quite young, and his father was of no use either, ‘†¦usually too pissed to worry about anything, particularly the boys.’ Having no parents meant that both Jamie and Eddie could do whatever they like and not have to reap the consequences. Jamie and Eddie both took full advantage of this situation, and it hasn’t done either of them any favours. Eddie is now behind bars, still with no concept of the severity of the situation. He just continues to think that it doesn’t matter, that he will get out and go and find Jamie in Port Barren and they’ll live happily ever after. This attitude of Eddie’s plays a major part in influencing Jamie, especially because Eddie is the only person Jamie can look up to, and he isn’t what I would call a ‘good influence’. So as Jamie carries this attitude into Port Barren, he cops a bit of shit for it. As soon as he arrives in Port Barren, he stops dead still in the road with shock, as if ‘something bad, something evil had reached out and touched him as he crossed the road’. After this little incident, mid-way thru a conversation between Jamie and his social worker Lorraine, a comment she makes, startles Jamie a little bit ‘This is it, Jamie. This is your last chance.’ As much as he had heard it all before, he knew that for some reason, this actually was his last chance. Being Jamie’s last chance, before Jail, he’d been putting in the hard yards. He was attending school, and had become quite close with Cameron, who was becoming more and more like a brother as the story unfolded, and had settled at Archie’s. Often, of an evening, Jamie would go for long walks, to think,  and occasionally to release some ‘steam’. However, on the way back from one of his regular walks, after seeing Butcher burning the school down, Butcher followed him home, and just before Archie’s stopped Jamie; blamed him for burning the school down. Jamie tried to defend himself, but Butcher just smacked him over the back of the head with his Nightstick and threw him in the back of the police truck. After a torturous ride in the back of the police truck, Butcher deserted Jamie at an old Mining Station, Flaherety’s Curse, handcuffed to a retaining pole. Cameron managed to decipher where Jamie was, however, another visit from Butcher, he smashed Cameron’s Father’s car into the Mining Hut, and left. Which meant if the boys even wanted a chance of survival, they’d have to hike it back to town, a very strenuous journey, especially after all of Jamie’s experiences. The boys found the previous person Butcher had left out there, who was unlucky enough to have died out there, and they bought her skeleton back too. After their near-death experiences on their travels, and being struck with pure luck, of finding a watering hole and two recreational hikers, who gave them a ride back to Port Barren, they made it back. Butcher, furious with the news, made a beeline for Archie’s house, in search of Jamie, and after a call from Cameron, he made for his sacred place, the boat. Butcher, eventually finding Jamie, set the boat alight, and upon Jamie’s escape from the inferno, held him at gunpoint. Thanks to some ingenuity from Robb, Cameron and Archie, they managed to make it before it was too late, and Robb shot Butcher in the shoulder, saving Jamie’s life. They made contact with the Karratha Police, and had Butcher arrested and charged. Once all the fuss was settled, Jamie returned to Archie, and in reference to a story Archie had told Jamie, he asked if he was a wanderer or a lost one, and Archie’s reply was ‘Neither mate, you’re a local’. This was a massive milestone for Jamie. Clearly Jamie realises that he needs to ‘pull his finger out’ or he has had it. This is shown right throughout the novel. Jamie does well at school, offers to give Archie around the house occasionally and he is off the streets. He feels different, usually when he was sent to Foster Homes, they’d all smother him, and nurture him, and treat him like an idiot, however, Archie’s was different, he had the freedom to do whatever he liked, but most of the time, he’d be controlled; he’d stay at home, and sleep or  study. Also, throughout his stay in Port Barren, he felt as if he had a Guardian Angel, constantly watching over him and speaking to him. In the words of the narrator, ‘The girl’s presence filled Jamie. She’d been watching him, helping him, calling him, ever since the moment he’d stepped off the bus and into Port Barren. I find that Jamie is also very grateful for the experiences throughout his stay in Port Barren, as good or as bad as they were, because if it wasn’t for them, he’d still be the same juvenile delinquent he’d come as, and for all we know, could’ve ended up in Prison with Eddie.